For
the umpteenth time, Iran and the P5+1 are holding talks to ‘resolve’ the
impasse in dealing with Iran’s nuclear program. And for the umpteenth time, the absurdity of
these meetings is reflected in the futile, repetitious, meaningless dialogue
amidst threats and ultimatums. Feigned
smiles and optimism add to the theatrics.
While theatrics are part and parcel of US foreign policy, surely one
must wonder why the rest participate in this absurd political drama.
The current negotiations, as
with past talks, place a great deal of emphasis on Iran’s enrichment activities
giving the impression that enrichment is at the crux of the matter. It is, as
far as Iran goes, but this is not the whole narrative. There is far more at stake in the outcome of
these talks - America’s power to shape
and implement international treaties according to its whim.
Leading up to the latest
round of negotiations, Undersecretary of State Wendy Sherman claimed that “"...
it has always been the U.S. position that that article IV of the Nuclear
Nonproliferation Treaty does not speak about the right of enrichment at all
[and] doesn't speak to enrichment, period.” (Eminent scholars have successfully argued
that Iran has the right to enrich uranium under the Treaty).
This has not always been America’s ‘position’.
There is clear indication of
a direct correlation between America’s ‘position’ on Article IV and the degree
to which a nation is willing to comply with American demands. In this case, during the rule of the Shah, one
of America’s pet dictators, Iran had the right not recognized today. During the
administration of President Ford National Security Decision Memorandum (NSDM) 292,
dated April 22, 1975,
stated that the U.S. shall "Permit U.S. materials to be fabricated into
fuel in Iran for use in its own reactors and for pass-through to third
countries with whom we have Agreement."
A year later,
the United States went from giving its permission to enrich to demanding that
Iran do so. In NSDM 324, dated April 20, 1976, President Ford authorized the U.S.
negotiating team to "Seek a strong political commitment from Iran to
pursue the multinational/binational reprocessing plant concept, according the
U.S. the opportunity to participate in the project." The United States was looking to make a
profit from Iran’s nuclear enrichment activities.
However, the 1979 Iranian
Revolution put an end to American plans and aspirations. Iranians sent a clear message: Iran would no
longer seek America’s “permission” to declare its rights under international
treaties. Iran’s insistence on reclaiming
its sovereignty led to a decision by the United States to stop Iran’s nuclear
program in its tracks (and overthrow the
regime). It failed.
No comments:
Post a Comment