Tuesday, April 13, 2021

Iran's Nuclear "Threat"

 Article first published on Payvand News on October 2, 2006

‘A nuclear accident anywhere is a nuclear accident everywhere’

On September 28, 2006, the House of Representatives passed the ‘Iran Sanctions Bill’ HR6198.  Representative Tom Lantos,  the top Democrat on the House International Affairs Committee, said: "If we fail to use the economic and diplomatic tools available to us, the world will face a nightmare that knows no end: a despotic, fundamentalist regime wedded both to terrorism and to the most terrifying weapons known to man,” ."In the meantime, we cannot shirk our responsibility to employ every peaceful means possible to defeat Iran's reckless nuclear military ambitions,".

Allegations have been made that Iran is engaged in a clandestine operation to divert its civilian nuclear program into a nuclear arms program, threatening the world [read Israel].   Igniting a fuse of suspicion, attention has been diverted away from the real threat posed to the world by the imposition of sanctions and threats of military actions.  The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has not found Iran to be in violation of its obligations under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and no evidence of  weaponization has been found. However, Iran’s nuclear energy program has been built in isolation, under sanctions.  Sanctions and threat of war only exacerbate the situation.    

It must be reiterated that all Parties to the NPT are entitled to participate to the fullest possible exchange of scientific information for, and to contribute alone or in cooperation with other States to the further development of the applications of atomic energy for peaceful purpose. Iran is a party to this Treaty. 

Contrary to their commitments under the NPT, the five nuclear power states, Russia, Britain, France, China, and United States, have opted to use this Treaty as a political tool, ‘doling out’ technical assistance to chosen allies.  Not only has the spirit of the NPT become obsolete, but in an ever changing turning world, where friends and enemies shift places, assistance based on policies rather than science must surely prompt one to question the sanity of our current world order.

Given that fossil fuels are exhaustible, the nuclear industry has proven itself to be a viable source of energy.  An increasing number of countries are turning to this source for their electrical needs, developing countries among them.  Even environmentalists, who had once shunned the industry, now hail it as a solution to global warming and there is growing cooperation between them and the nuclear industry (Nuclear Power: 58-60)[i].  In spite of these developments, in the anarchy of a politically charged world system, the spirit of collective responsibility is being slighted by the dictates of irrational policies, rendering the international safety of nuclear power plants unobtainable. 

Regrettably, although the Chernobyl power plant tragedy reinforced the need for international cooperation, politics dominate the arena of decision making while the safety of nuclear power plants are placed in the hands of  ambitious policy makers.  This tragedy failed to impress upon us the safety culture that is so pertinent in the safe operation of a nuclear power plant.  While the extend of human losses from Chernobyl  is still unknown, it has been said that the accident caused up to 300,000 deaths (The Economist, April 27, 1991), or it may ultimately claim more victims than did World War II (Read, 1993)[ii].  Yet today, caution is thrown to the wind as the rapid growth of the nuclear industry takes place under sanctions and isolation.

Contrary to the fear instilled by politician to further their sanctions and wars, nuclear bearing terrorists, or indeed, nuclear armed hostile states are not the biggest threat facing the United States today.  The problem of the safety and security of Russian nuclear weapons and nuclear material has been called the most urgent unmet national security threat to the United States today.  This is the conclusion of a recent report by a bipartisan task force that was organized to review and assess the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) nonproliferation programs in Russia and to make recommendations for their improvement.  The task force was co-chaired by the former Senate majority leader, Howard Baker, and Lloyd Cutler a former counsel to U.S. presidents (Baker and Cutler, 2001). 

Yet attention and resources are diverted towards ending a nuclear program in Iran alleged to be engaged in diverting a civilian program into bomb-making.  The fiasco behind this is to affect regime change and install a US friendly regime who would sacrifice Iran’s sovereignty. This futile rhetoric is a waste of resource as not only does it leave the international community inadequately protected, but every effort is made to conceal the dangers inherent with the lack of a diminishing “safety culture” resulting from sanctions.   History has shown economic sanctions and political reprimands are ineffective in preventing nuclear technology; North Korea and Iraq are two cases in point.  Even an Israeli air strike against the Iraqi Osirak nuclear plant in 1981 did not curb their ambitions.  Given the determination of countries to reach their goal to be on par with the West, one must therefore weigh the consequences of isolation and sanctions.       

In 1993 Martin Indyk,[1] the National Security Council's Senior Director for the Near East and South Asia;  portrayed  Iran to be the world's foremost sponsor of terrorism and assassinations, sounding alarm about Iran’s alleged attempt to build weapons of mass destruction. According to Indyk, Iran sought to undermine the Arab-Israeli peace efforts, to subvert friendly Arab governments and to intimidate the Persian Gulf region by military means. Indyk proposed "dual containment" for Iran and its troublesome neighbor, Iraq. President Bill Clinton signed two executive orders in 1995, banning commercial interaction with Iran (Fairbanks)[iii].   

The unfounded sanctions, put forward by Senator Alfonse D’Amato (R-N.Y.) and heavily backed by American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), had an immediate impact on Iran’s economy.  After the Iran-Iraq war (1988), Iran’s foreign debt of less than $5 jumped to about $30 billion in 1993.  In May 1995, due to ban on oil sale to U.S. firms, which forced Iran to accept a discount of 30-80 cents on the oil it could sell, Iran suffered a loss of $100 million to $200 million, as well as the collapse of the Iranian currency (Clawson, 89-93)[iv].

As history has shown, policies of restriction or containment through foreign economic relations do not work.  In a porous world, sanctions are largely ineffective and coercion cannot control the flow of nuclear technology among interested countries. What sanctions do contribute to is an increase in the dangers arising from a poor safety culture. 

It has been demonstrated that in Britain, the staffing crisis caused by the decision to close Montague’s Peel Park headquarters in East Kilbride could put safety at risk.  Among factors contributing to potential risk, low morale of operators was one for an inspectorate report had concluded that the British Energy had failed to relocate its staff from and “the consequential impact has had an adverse effect on the staff with respect to stress, morale and uncertainty over their future.” (Edwards)[v].  While in Britain failure to relocate had a consequential impact, the Iranian worker deals with far graver personal risks which affect his/her personal safety, imposing a crisis in the safety culture.

As the Peel Park reactor demonstrates, low morale among nuclear reactor operators is a critical factor in safety.  The threat to Iranian scientists and the stress in the ever present  fear of an aerial attack by the United States or Israel lend themselves to an important crisis in safety culture.  A military attack is rarely far from the operators’ mind as driven home by The American Conservative  (August 1, 2005)[vi] reports that the Bush Administration is preparing a conventional and even nuclear air attack on Iran’s strategic (translates nuclear and military) sites.  Knowing that every day of their lives is a risk, the operators of these facilities must surely have a low morale, rendering the safety culture ineffective.  Indeed, it would be hard to imagine an operator thinking of the safety culture of an industry when the industry is the daily topic of an attack by a superpower. 

Further, the nuclear plant operators risk the possibility of an industrial sabotage as was suggested by Patrick Clawson, Deputy Director for Washington Institute for Near East Policy declared in a gathering at the Woodrow Wilson Center that an industrial accident the scale of Three Mile Island should be put into effect to sabotage the Iranian nuclear power plant. Broadcasted simultaneously on C-Span on November 29, 2004 (Hoover Institution)[vii], this horrific scenario must surely have had a chilly effect on the Iranian power plant staff.  This rhetoric is not lost on the Iranian nuclear power plant staff, putting plant safety and safety culture on the back-burner.

Aside from safety, in spite of years of operation at the nuclear power plant in Britain, British Energy’s Montague says that there are “reliability problems”, “with one problem being that some of the thousands of graphite bricks that surround the reactor cores cracking, threatening the safe running of the plants.”  “[T]he unplanned loss of nuclear generation in the UK was 12-perent in 2002, compared to under 2-per cent in the US.” (Murphy)[viii]Britain is a member of the NPT, a democracy, and Western country with close ties to the United States.  This declared nuclear power is able to avail itself of top of the line technology, including the know-how of a safety culture, yet it has not succeeded to create efficient plants and optimum conditions.  It is hard to imagine Iran, under sanctions and in isolation, accomplishing this. 

The fact that the heads of the G-7 governments spent two days in 1996 to discuss civil nuclear issues with Russian leaders, attests to the fact that the world powers have are  concerned with the safety of Soviet designed nuclear reactors (and fissile material safety).  Many have sounded alarmed about the possibility of another Chernobyl-type accident (The World Today)[ix].  Yet they are dooming a nation for pursuing its inalienable right, and with it, they may be dooming untold others.

Antagonism has been seeded among nations as a result of irrational policies, and along with it, the comradeship that is essential among scientists to take us along the path of civilization has been eroded. In the words of Dr. Homi J. Bhabha, father of India’s atomic energy:

Our first duty as scientists is to establish the truth, and in this matter our responsibility to humanity transcends our allegiance to any state.”  And: “[F]or the continuation of our civilization and its further development, atomic energy is not merely and aid; it is an absolute necessity.”(United Nations Presidential Speech – 1956).

It would seem however, that when it comes to Iran, the United States was only too happy to use the Shah of Iran as a poster boy for nuclear energy.  Sitting on top of all that oil, he made a handsome figure in his uniform selling nuclear power plants for Boston Edison.  The French and Germans all cooperated.  Perhaps the IR Iran is not up to modeling. Today, it would seem that Senator Ros-Lehtinen  who spends more time defending terrorists than the interests of her adopted country, the United States, has her mind set on war – for they inevitably follow sanctions.  Her heart set on the MEK as the future rulers of Iran, she declares: “This group loves the United States. They’re assisting us in the war on terrorism; they’re pro-U.S.”[2] .  She champions them and along with like-minded colleagues devotes her time to have them removed from the state list of terrorists.  If only she would serve America.

Perhaps those others who have ‘ordered’ the imposition of sanctions, should also be reminded that ‘ a nuclear accident anywhere, is a nuclear accident everywhere’. 

 

 



[1] Australian origin and AIPAC member

[2] Deleay, Sam. “Rep. Ros.Lentinen Defends Iranian Group Labeled Terrorist Front for Saddam Hossein”. The Hill.  8 April,  2003

 



[i] “Nuclear Power: The Shape of Things to Come?”. The Economist. July 9th-15th 2005: 58-60

 

[ii] Read, P.P.   Ablaze: The Story of the Heroes and Victims of ChernobylNew York: Random House 1993

 

[iii] Fairbanks, Stephen. “Iran: No Easy Answers”.  Journal of International Affairs  54.2 (2001): 447-465

 

[iv] Clawson, Patrick.  “Iran”. Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy. Ed. R. Haass. CFR. New York 1998

 

[v] Ibid

[vi]       Giraldi, Philip.  “Deep Background”. The American Conservative.  August 2005issue Downloaded on July 30 2005     

http://www.amconmag.com/2005_08_01/article3.html

 

[vii] Hoover Institution – “Foreign Policy Options on Iran” . November 29, 2004. http://www-hoover.stanford.edu/pubaffairs/whatsnew/112004/iran.html

 

[viii] Murphy, Francois.  “Un Atomic Chief Says Supports U.S.-India Nuke Deal”. Reuters News. 20 July 2005

 

[ix] “Nuclear Accidents Waiting to Happen”. The World Today. April 1996: 93-95


Saturday, March 27, 2021

Underneath the Rubbles: The Argentina Conspiracy

 This article was first published in 2008 on different media sites.  There is not a trace of it in search engines.  Reposting here to make sure it continues to exist on line!

 Haaretz reports that an Argentine judge has ordered the property of a former Iranian diplomat to be seized as compensation awarded to a survivor of the 1994 bombing of a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires.   Without verification, Israeli and American accusations trump lack of evidence in any jurisdiction- Argentina in particular – since it stands to benefit from the verdict.     

The U.S.-Argentina relationship has always been in a struggle; but it was Ronald Reagan, the man who declared to the American people: “We raised a banner of bold colors--no pale pastels. We proclaimed a dream of an America that would be a Shining City on a Hill” who strengthened the ties.   Reagan’s opposition to the Sardinistas prompted him to solicit the aid of the most ruthless military regime Argentina has ever known to train the Contras[i].  

The same regime that was responsible for the disappearance of 20,000 people during 1976-1983, according to The Center for Legal and Social Studies in Buenos Aires.  Other reports speculate the toll to reach as high as 30,000.  Juan Mendez of Americas Watch has compared Argentine’s “dirty war” to “the tragedies experienced by human kind subsequent to World War II".  A former lieutenant commander in the Argentine navy confessed in 1995 that 1,500 to 2,000 live and drugged bodies of victims had been jettisoned into the Atlantic from planes[ii].

Among the victims were some 2000 Jews.  Hitler was not without long-term impact in Argentina.  The country's military regime kept secret camps decorated with swastikas.[iii] A Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs publication reveals that during this period, the foreign policy of Israel was to offer assistance to the Jews in Argentina, but at the same time “to cooperate with the military regime in realizing economic goals” of Israel.  “Israel was accused by various quarters within the Israeli political system and the Jewish community in Argentina of deserting hundreds of Argentinean Jews, some of whom disappeared and some of whom were arrested and tortured under the military junta's rule.”

Some two thousand Jewish lives later, with a different ambition in mind, that of destroying 70 million Iranians, Israel is seeking compensation for a building that was bombed.  With U.S. in tow and a compliant Argentine who is too happy to bury the past –literally, a compensation of one million dollars is being sought for one survivor.

It has been a well-kept secret that an important project being carried out in the Argentine Israelite Mutual Association building was a review of previously secret government files that reportedly reveal how Nazis entered Argentina following World War II helped by Argentine officials. The review of the files had gone on for two years, but had not been completed at the time of the bombing.  “Speculation centered on the possibility that former Argentine government and military officials, fearful of exposure, were responsible for the bomb attack.”[iv] 

It is hard to disregard the views of Rabbi Abraham Cooper, associate director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles.  Cooper suggests that government and military figures may have sought to embarrass the Menem government because of its decision to release the files. "Anti-Semitism is endemic in Argentina".   Exemplifying this is the fact that Argentina's chief rabbi was assaulted while walking to synagogue by youths who pushed him to the ground and shouted anti-Semitic curses. The attack was followed by  the painting of Nazi slogans on the chief rabbi's synagogue[v].   Unlikely events in Iran.

However, blaming the bombing on Iranian-backed elements serves both Israel and Argentine.

It exonerates Argentina – and while it saves them domestic conflict and embarrassment, spares the compensation that would be due not only as a result of the bombings, but the paper trail would assure them a fate similar to that of Germany’s.  Perhaps no other judge has better served Argentina than Alberto Nisman.  In spite of Madoff’s disservice to the Jewish community, it is not the million dollar compensation that will make or break anyone in the community.  Even as the United States is in a recession, Israel continues to enjoy receiving 30% of the total foreign aid.  The 2008 budget submitted by Bush to Congress was a 12% increase over 2007.  President-elect Obama, addressing AIPAC, promised even more: $30 billion in aid to Israel

The aim of this fiasco is to further Israel’s foreign policy.  In a diversionary tactic and in order to distract from their expansionist ideology and terrorist tactics, Iran is being scapegoated.  A Soviet correspondent once said this of the Americans:  “I think that the fundamental difference between our worlds, with respect to propaganda, is quite simple. You tend to believe yours ... and we tend to disbelieve ours."  Obviously he was not familiar with Israeli propaganda.  Once again, ambitious Israeli politicians are demonstrating that they can turn away from the anti-Semitism in Argentina in order to further their destructive policies in the Middle East.  With persecution of Iran as centre-piece of this policy, they fail to recognize that the rubbles in Buenos Aires will not hide the truth.

 

 “Truth is incontrovertible, malice may attack it and ignorance may deride it, but, in the end, there it is.” - Winston Churchill



[i] Pawning Honor for the Contras. New York Times.  (Late Edition (east Coast)). New York, N.Y.:Aug 21, 1987.  p. A.26 

[ii] Jerry W. Knudson, “Veil of Silence; The Argentine Press and the Dirty War 1976-1983”.

[iii] Esther Schrader, President of Argentina Apologizes for Nation's Role as Haven for Nazis. Los Angeles Times. : Jun 14, 2000.  pg. 16

[iv] Jewish Center Bombed in Argentina. The Christian CenturyChicago:Jul 27, 1994.  Vol. 111,  Iss. 22,  p. 716 (2 pp.)

[v] Jewish Center Bombed in Argentina, ibid

 

 


Monday, January 4, 2021

In memoriam - Sardar

 General Soleimany was, and is, a gift to mankind struggling for peace and justice.

Press TV interview.

https://www.urmedium.com/c/presstv/58556




Tuesday, December 22, 2020

Health Imperialism and Discriminatory International Laws

Health Imperialism and Discriminatory International Laws

 “Hypocrisy can afford to be magnificent in its promise, for never intending to go beyond promise costs nothing.” - Edmund Burke

 Joe Biden’s statements on resuscitating the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has also reignited an old debate inside Iran. With the Rouhani administration clearly siding with those pushing for unconditional return to the ‘deal’ signed with the U.S.  and five other world powers, it is important to discuss what is at stake - specifically as it relates to medical isotopes and Iran's enrichment needs.

 While the United States and its western ‘allies’ demand that Iran stop all enrichment of up to 20% for its research reactor and medical isotopes, the US government has continued its efforts to commercialize nuclear medicine. 

 In 2011, while the Obama administration was busy talking in secret with the ‘reformist’ groups attempting to influence and undermine Iran’s rights under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), the U.S. Congress passed the “American Medical Isotopes Production Act of 2011” . The Bill calls for providing uranium to private sector companies to make medical isotopes with U.S. government undertaking the task of waste removal: “The lease contracts shall provide for the Secretary to retain responsibility for the final disposition of radioactive waste created by the irradiation, processing, or purification of leased uranium.” It is important to read the entire Bill here: E:\BILLS\S99.IS (govinfo.gov)

 Under Section 6 titled ‘DOMESTIC MEDICAL ISOTOPE PRODUCTION, the Bill stipulates:

 “(a) In General.— Chapter 10 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2131 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

 “Sec. 112. Domestic Medical Isotope Production.

“a. The Commission may issue a license, or grant an amendment to an existing license, for the use in the United States of highly enriched uranium as a target for medical isotope production in a nuclear reactor, only if, in addition to any other requirement of this Act.”

 Clearly not a proliferation concern.  America is the arbitrator of international treaties – it would seem with cooperation from other powers. But Iran’s uranium enriched to 19.75% - considered to be LEU and necessary for research reactors and medicinal purposes - has to be halted.  

 Through National Nuclear Security Administration, the U.S. is monopolizing and handing control over global medical isotope production to profit-driven companies. Here is the statement published on NNSA’s website:

 “As part of its mission to minimize the use of highly enriched uranium (HEU), NNSA’s Office of Material Management and Minimization was tasked to lead the Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99) program. Mo-99 is an isotope that is used in over 40,000 medical procedures in the United States each day, but is 100% supplied by foreign vendors, most of which use HEU in the production process.”

 It also identifies four private companies currently working with the U.S. government:

NorthStar Medical Radioisotopes, LLC, located in Beloit, Wisconsin

·       SHINE Medical Technologies, located in Janesville, Wisconsin Northwest

·       Medical Isotopes, located in Corvallis, Oregon

·       Niowave, Inc., located in Lansing, Michigan”

 

Medical isotopes are a lucrative, growing business and one that is essential to human health.

Radiotherapy can be used to treat some medical conditions, especially cancer, using radiation to weaken or destroy particular targeted cells.

·       Over 40 million nuclear medicine procedures are performed each year, and demand for radioisotopes is increasing at up to 5% annually.

·       Sterilization of medical equipment is also an important use of radioisotopes

The global radioisotope market was valued at $9.6 billion in 2016, with medical radioisotopes accounting for about 80% of the total, and poised to reach about $17 billion by 2021. North America is the dominant market for diagnostic radioisotopes with close to half of the market share, while Europe accounts for about 20%.  Hence, 70% of the global medical radioisotopes goes to a population of 778 million people (US 331 and EU 447 million) while 7 billion (global population 7.8 billion less US and EU) are left with only 30%.  

Where there is health imperialism, profit, and discrimination, there is Bill Gates.  According to the Journal of Economics and Sociology (2015), Bill Gates, the single biggest contributor to World Health Organization (WHO): 

 "Gates calls for discussion “about which parts of the process [WHO] should lead and which ones others (including the World Bank and the G7 countries) should lead in close coordination.” While the article contains perfunctory nods to U.N. authority, as well as brief lip service to the idea of strengthening public health services in poor countries, there can be little doubt that Gates is advocating a new form of international institution, transcending the United Nations, targeting the developing world, and effectively controlled by the wealthy nations of the West".  

 It comes as no surprise therefore that Gates in involved with nuclear medicine.  "TerraPower, the nuclear research venture founded by Bill Gates, is joining with Isotek Systems and the U.S. Department of Energy in a public-private partnership aimed at turning what otherwise would be nuclear waste into radiation doses for cancer treatment."  

 Such benevolence.  But sovereign signatory nations party to the NPT are not permitted to cure their sick.

 Furthermore, the more affluent people living in countries with limited access to nuclear medicine, find their way to the US or the EU for treatment, benefiting from their affluence while taking their home country's wealth to the West.  And the gap is only growing.

 In the USA there are over 20 million nuclear medicine procedures conducted per year, and in Europe about 10 million. In Australia there are about 560,000 per year, with 470,000 using reactor isotopes. The use of radiopharmaceuticals in diagnosis is growing at over 10% per year.  

 But in spite of the dire shortage of medical isotopes as reported by IAEA report – April 2020, JCPOA and the signatories, are demanding that Iran not produce this life-saving nuclear medicine.    

 The degree of double standards and hypocrisy cannot be emphasized enough. Only 10 nuclear reactors, many of which are nearing 50 years of operation, produce over 95% of the world’s supply. In 2007, Poland used HEU to supply medical isotopes – and continued.   Why and how is it that the IAEA and other members states have no problem with Poland possessing HEU?    “In 2007, during a supply crisis in the molybdenum 99 market (caused by breakdowns at some of the older reactors, particularly the Canadian NRU reactor), Poland’s MARIA reactor increased its HEU-based production of molybdenum 99 to fill the gap. Though the crisis has passed, the Polish reactor does not appear to have reduced its production. It too uses HEU fuel and targets. 

 One of the main suppliers of medical isotope is the Netherlands using bomb grade/HEU to process.    Obviously not an issue with the IAEA or the U.S. or anyone else.  South Africa has maintained around 80 kilograms of its HEU according to NTI Civilian HEU: South Africa | NTI   Clearly, blessed by America as they are working on producing LEU medical isotopes while the U.S. looks the other way

 It is not clear how anyone can accept so much discrimination in applying science, and to enforce not only lawlessness, but health imperialism.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wednesday, December 9, 2020

Global Health Governance ; Health Imperialism

 The world has been trapped in a state of panic, fear, hunger, unemployment, and downright misery.  Now there are promises of vaccines so that we can return to 'normalcy'.

Regardless of how you view the "pandemic", what your plans and beliefs are, you owe it to yourself to be at least informed.  

This is a 2015 publication.  The groundwork was laid down for health imperialism. Fear is fueling it.  

Click on the link and read it.  It is worth every minute of your time to read every page.  Download in case removed.

American Journal of Economics and Sociology (2015)

Gates et al And Our Health   

Replace the last couple of pages with "adversary" China instead of poor countries.

Noteworthy is the insistence on giving 'blacks' the vaccine first.  

Cuomo:  "And that's why I'm fighting for a mechanism that brings social equity, where the public housing projects get it first and the low-income communities get it first."

"Cuomo pointed to the disproportionate death toll for communities of color during the height of the pandemic. Black people were likely to die at twice the average rate and be infected at twice at the average rate as well."  





Saturday, November 7, 2020

The Media and Elections

 In 2013, I was asked by the ACLU (Shasta Chapter) to give a one hour presentation about 'Government Secrecy', Drones, and Militarization of Police.    Social media was not yet a hindrance to our liberties at that time, although it did plenty to interfere in other countries.  So sadly, the issue of social media was never discussed.  But it is not separate from the mainstream media/corporations and other issues discussed in that talk.

Given what has happened in the 2020 elections, I am posting my talking points (all of it, mistakes and all) in the hope that it may help us understand what the media did in all this.

Incidentally, Trump's maker, i.e. Murdoch and Fox abandoned him as early as early-mid October.  See link here


ACLU talk   April 13, 2013

 

 

I would like to thank the ACLU (Shasta chapter) for inviting me to be here with you today – to talk about grave  issues  which are of so much concern to us, our rights, and our country --  "Government Secrecy, drones, and militarization".

 

 

A functioning democracy requires the people to hold their government to account. Accountability, in turn, requires knowledge about government activities.

 

 

Our fourth President, James  Madison  believed  Knowledge would always  govern ignorance; and the people must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives .

 

 

Surely then,  Secrecy is disempowering   cyber security bill  known as the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act, CISPA would create a loophole in all existing privacy laws, allowing companies to share Internet users' data with the National Security Agency, part of the Department of Defense, and the biggest spy agency in the world — without any legal oversight. Increasingly, on a daily basis, while our rights are beign trampled upon, such as with CISPA bill,   government secrecy is increasing.  There seems to be direct correlation between government secrecy and our right to privacy!

 

A 2005 report found that for every $1 spent on declassification, $148 is spent to classify.

 

In 2011, The federal government spent more than $11 billion to protect its secrets, double the cost of classification a decade ago —and 1.2 billion dollars over the previous year. This sum  does not include the costs incurred by the Central Intelligence Agency, the National Security Agency and other spy agencies, Pentagon, ….  — classified.

 

  It is

 

Moreover,  the government diminishes criticism by keeping information secret, and thereby regulates criticism.

 

There is no statutory base to what should be stamped as secret. , classification and declassification have been governed  by a series of executive orders, with no  legal framework.

 

 

Why should we care/  Some may argue it is to protect us and the country. 

 

The liberties of a people are not  secure when government transactions are concealed from them.

 Excessive secrecy, which is what we witness today, has significant consequences for the national interest when we cannot engage in informed debate and so government is not held accountable for its actions.   

 

Politics carried out in our name, in secret and without our knowledge or consent, have often – too often, led to blowback .   the unintended consequences of policies that were kept secret from the American people.

 

 

Somewhere on this planet an American commando is carrying out a mission.   a secret force within the U.S. military, the US special forces, taking operations in a majority of the world’s countries.  Some 120 of them. 

 

 

 

CIA coups

Iran Contra, 

cia rendition flights, torture

Underwear bomber -  CIA operative

Drone base in Saudi Arabia – 9/11 Osama bin Laden, first Gulf War…

Syria -

 

book  The Foreign Policy Disconnect, Benjamin Page and Marshall Bouton demonstrated that most of the crises in post-1945 U.S. foreign policy could have been avoided if U.S. leaders had paid more attention to the views of the public.  But how can the public have any influence on secret policy-making? 

 

To understand why, or how, we should look at who is pushing the buttons in Washington. In that the Powerful interests run today's America, there is no doubt.  Identifying them is not always so easy – as they seem separate, but often they are not.    

 

Who and what is big business?   This is a question that can’t be answered in one hour, or one day.  But there are some  which immediately jump to mind.

 

In 1935, a Major General in the U.S. Marine Corps. Smedley  Butler who died in 1940, and one of only two Marines to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor twice and author of a book called “War is a Racket – 1935) wrote:  "I spent 33 years and four months in active military service and during that period I spent most of my time as a high-class muscle man for Big Business.

 

Today, the military is part and parcel of big business.  

 

Drones that can become chemichal biological warfare weapons

Radiological dispersal becomes possible and potentially effective with a UAV over large urban areas, but only if the source material is cesium chloride--the one radiological source that comes in powdered form.[18] Dispersal of chemical or especially biological agent is ideally suited for a UAV; its flight stability permits the release of agent evenly along a line of contamination

http://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/unmanned-air-vehicles-terror-weapons/

 

 

 

President Eisenhower spoke of the military industrial complex.    But today,  we are facing a greater danger -   the military-industrial-media complex.   Media magnates and people on the boards of large media-related corporations have close links with the military industry and Washington’s foreign-policy – no longer separate from domestic policies.    

 

Just to give an example -  General Electric doesn’t just make appliances.   GE manufactures weapons – and it owns The vast NBC network .   GE designed, manufactured or supplied parts or maintenance for nearly every major weapon system used by the U.S. during the Gulf War 1991—including the Patriot and Tomahawk Cruise missiles.   Its media arm, NBC, then praised and justified the use of weapons made by their parent company. 

 

To the detriment of the public interest, and the world at large, the military-media ties have grown extensively.   

 

Top 10 media corporations share board director positions with the major defense contractors .  Example Disney (ABC), Boeing Alwyn Lewis: Disney (ABC), Halliburton, Douglas McCorkindale: Gannett, Lockheed-Martin ….

 

It is no accident that these giant weapons contractors use the news media as the public relations arm for their primary product - war and the weapons of war... big media in the United States effectively represent the interests of corporate America

They are the watchdogs of acceptable ideological messages, responsible for manufacturing consent - Their goal is to control the news and information available to society. The two most prominent methods used to accomplish this task are censorship and propaganda.

 

Not to left unmentioned is the role of think tanks, and the Diaspora – the exiles and some NGOS – which Colin Powell referred to as force multipliers.   No war, no coup, no regime change would be possible without the Diaspora’s role in facilitating, or pushing for same.    To give a few recent examples, the Iraqi National Council (Chalabi), The Libyan National Transitional Council, the Syrian National Council, 

Cubans, etc.

 

Grasping this  dynamic will give us a clearer picture of the rise of the drones!

 

The drone program cost billions of dollars, until cost millions, flight hours thousands of dollars per hour.   Or drone wars, as they are called – there was a program by the same name, rise of the drones, on PBS, in part, funded by Lockheed martin!

 

You’ve probably heard of the Congressional Black Caucus, or perhaps the Progressive Caucus, but we now have a drone caucus! . Officially, it’s the Unmanned Systems Caucus and top donors are   Lockheed Martin,  Boeing, Northrop Grumman.

 

 

Drones are aerial robots – unmanned aerial vehincles - remotely controlled, that carry visual sensors, navigation systems, and even weapons. They come in all shapes and sizes and go by a variety of names. Since 2005, the federal government has awarded at least $12 billion in contracts for drones and drone supplies and maintenance. That includes at least $270 million for U.S.

 

Between 50 and 60 percent of the workforce of the CIA's most important directorate, the National Clandestine Service (NCS), responsible for the gathering of human intelligence, is composed of employees of for-profit corporations.

 

 

Amazing fact considering that drone makers not only lobby  to get drones approved, but as importantly,  Corporate intelligence professionals from companies such as Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Booz Allen Hamilton, and others are thoroughly integrated into analytical divisions throughout the intelligence community. 

 

 

estimates as high as 98% of drone strike casualties being civilians (50 for every one "suspected terrorist"). The Bureau of Investigative Journalism issued a report detailing how the CIA is deliberately targeting those who show up after the sight of an attack, rescuers, and mourners at funerals as a part of a "double-tap" strategy . 

 

The drone war is carried out remotely, from the U.S. and a network of secret bases around the world – and we recently learnt that one of the drone bases is in Saudi Arabia -   9/11.  blowback.  Where else? 

 

When the United States kills people in foreign, sovereign states, the world looks to international law for the standard of justification. Use of drones is illegal.  There are Last monght, During a  national press conference in Atlanta, Jimmy Carter expressed  that Drone attacks are gross violations of international law and human rights and are outright immoral. The claim that the President of the United States has the ultimate power to determine who is guilty and therefore a legitimate target of assassination is dangerous.

 

AT about the same time as Carter’s speech, Attorney General Eric Holder did not entirely rule out a scenario under which a drone strike would be ordered against Americans on U.S. soil, but says it has never been done previously and he could only see it being considered in an extraordinary circumstance. 

 

 

 "federal authorities have stepped up efforts to license surveillance drones for law enforcement and other uses in US airspace".  Mayor Bloomberg, "Like it or not, the eye in the sky will soon be following your every move".

 

Arkansas State Fusion Center Director Richard Davis recently confirmed Americans’ fears: the center does in fact spy on Americans – but only on those who are suspected to be ‘anti-government’.    This may well be interpreted to include all of us!

 

But there is much more to drones.

 

A drone named "Switchblade", described as "the ultimate assassin bug",  can  worm its way around buildings and into small areas, sending its surveillance imagery to an i-Pad held by the operator, who can then direct the Switchblade to lunge toward and kill the target by exploding in his face.

 

There are insect drones with the ability to land on you and infect you with a virus, or take DNA, or plant a tiny microchip.   It could land on you and stay, so that you take it with you into your home. Or it could fly into a building through a window. There are well-funded research projects working on such devices with such capabilities.

Aside from the threat posed to our civil rights and liberties – in itself, of utmost importance,  there are untold dangers posed by the drones. 

 

Drones can be easily hacked.   In June last year, the University of Texas at Austin reportedly demonstrated in front of Department of Homeland Security officials that it is relatively easy to take control of an airborne drone by hacking into its GPS system.

So, if these drones were created to be spies, or to kill, they can be hijacked and used against us. – turned on us.

 

They also be  duplicated.  Chinese  are making drones at a fraction fo the cost of US drones.  And looking for clients. 

 

No American safe.

 

The other public concern is the inability of drones to detect other aircraft (or each other!) in the area, creating safety problems in busy airspace. Law-enforcement agencies could use them to illegally monitor Americans.  

 

Drones are big business. 

 

 

 

What are the implications?

Historians and political scientists have warned us about  dangerous war fever sweeping the United States. Today we have gone beyond that.    

 

The "Global War on Terror" -  A war indefinite in duration, against an ill-defined and shifting enemy, al-qaeda the enemy, now being armed in Syria - and  without a clear explanation of American strategy, a specific definition of victory, or even a way to measure progress in the struggle has taken its toll on civil liberty.  The problem of militarization poses a danger to the very character of American government and society.

 

General Tommy Franks - in his first public interview after retiring from active duty in 2003, identified the single most dangerous possibility offered by an endless war on terrorism. An attack with weapons of mass destruction "just to create casualties ... to terrify" could lead "the western world, the free world" to forfeit its "freedom and liberty," to lose its democracy, and "begin to militarize our country in order to avoid a repeat of another mass-casualty event, ... to potentially unravel the fabric of our Constitution.

 

Over half a century ago,  Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson concluded   "by giving way to the passion, intolerance and suspicions of wartime, it is easy to reduce our liberties to a shadow, often in answer to exaggerated claims of security.".

That day is here.  Not only are we under constant surveillance , Take for example the kill list.  A  list which began under the Bush administration as a rationale for murdering suspect citizens of countries with which the United States was not at war has become Obama’s kill list and the scope of the list has been expanded to include the execution, without due process of law, of U.S. citizens accused, without evidence presented in court, of association with terrorism.   Blood ties to a suspect places you in the kill list.

And this is accepted by the people. Robert.

The framers of the Constitution recognized such dangers when they carefully subordinated the military to civilian authority and attempted to limit the power of the President to initiate war. 

 

Gregory Foster, a former Army officer and West Point graduate who now teaches national security studies at the National Defense University in Washington said that principle of civilian control of the military—an early building block of American democracy-  has become the  civilian subjugation to the military.   

Today, the degree to which  society's institutions, policies, behaviors, thought, and values are devoted to military power and shaped by war are alarming.   

The incursion of military recruiters and teachings into the public school system is well known..  .  Presidents favors speaking to captive audiences at military bases, defense plants, and on aircraft carriers.  lawmakers’ constant use of “support our troops” to justify defense spending, to TV programs and video games like “NCIS,” “Homeland” and “Call of Duty,” to reality show “Stars Earn Stripes,” Americans are subjected to a daily diet of stories that valorize the military while the storytellers pursue their own opportunistic political and commercial agendas

 

 

Former secretary of defense Donald Rumsfeld acknowledged publicly in an October 24, 2003, interview in the Washington Times:

       "We are in a war of ideas, as well as a global war on terror. Ideas are important, and they need to be marshalled, and they need to be communicated in ways that are persuasive to the listeners."

Embedded journalists in Iraq and Afghanistan –

This was part of his information operations roadmap.   As part of the plan,  “public affairs officers brief journalists”.   In 2005 it came to light that the Pentagon paid the Lincoln Group (a private company) to plant ‘hundreds of stories’ in Iraqi papers in support of U.S. Policies

 

 

The war has been internalized, whether you look at drones, kill list, or militarization of the police force, or in the classrooms.  

During the Clinton administration, Congress passed what's now known as the "1033 Program," which formalized  Reagan administration's directive to the Pentagon to share surplus military gear with domestic police agencies. Since then, millions of pieces of military equipment designed for use on a battlefield have been transferred to local cops -- SWAT teams and others -- including machine guns, tanks, armored personnel carriers,

The Pentagon's 1033 program has exploded under Obama. 

Clinton also created the "Troops to Cops" program, which offered grants to police departments who hired soldiers returning from battle, contributing even further to the militarization of the police force.

David Grossman 2005 Retired US Army

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/heart/interviews/grossman.html

the law enforcement groups, worldwide to kill. 

Law enforcement should be for protection of the civilians. 

most of what I do is I train military and law enforcement in what I call the bulletproof mind

Prior preparation is that one variable in the equation that we can control ahead of time, and one of the key things is embracing the responsibility to kill.

So when I teach, one of the things I believe we need to do is embrace this word "kill."

Bloomberg and Kelly are the proud autocrats who brag of “hav(ing) my own army in the NYPD” and who used that army to spy on peaceful Occupy Wall Street protestors.

Radiation